A hand-drawn booking chain connecting a stage, musician, dancer, actor, presenter, group leader and client.

Australian superannuation / performance and production

Performer Super Guide

Follow the contract, not just the invoice.

Understand how the special performer rule can apply across music, theatre, dance, entertainment and production, then map an arrangement to a documented scenario with official sources.

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Who is legally liable to pay each performer?The bank transfer path and the legal payment path may be different.

Do not mix these tests

Two separate super rules

A performer can be a contractor in ordinary business language and still be treated as an employee for superannuation guarantee purposes.

12(3)

Ordinary labour-contractor rule

This test asks whether an individual works under a contract wholly or principally for that person's labour.

  • Personal labour and skills are central
  • Genuine delegation can change the result
  • Result-based work, equipment and materials matter
12(8)

Performer and related-services rule

This separate rule covers music, plays, dance, entertainment, sport, displays and promotional activity, plus connected services and work involved in making film, recordings, television or radio.

  • The payer is the person liable to make the payment
  • An ABN or invoice does not settle the outcome
  • Paragraphs 12(8)(a), (b) and (c) cover different work

Choose your starting point

What do you need to work out?

Both checks use the same legal scenarios. The performer check puts the practical answer and what to do next first.

No names, ABNs, tax file numbers, super details or free text. Your answers stay in this page and are not submitted or saved.

The same cash flow can mean different things

Follow each legal relationship

One combined payment can belong to several performers, a group leader's supply business, a partnership or a company.

Clients and producers

Start with who the client actually engaged and who is legally liable for each performance or service payment.

Performers and group leaders

Musicians, actors, dancers and other performers can be covered. A principal group supplier may also have obligations for people they engage.

Agents and representatives

A genuine agent, manager or group member can arrange and collect without becoming the principal. The underlying contract remains critical.

Partnerships and companies

A genuine entity can change the client-level outcome, while the entity still assesses individuals it engages.

Worked example

Three performers at $300 each, plus super

If the liable payer must assess all three individuals, the $108 is not one contribution for “the group”. It is three separate $36 contributions to the relevant performers' funds.

Performance fees
$900
SG at 12%
$108
Total cost
$1,008

Source-backed information

Official material used by this guide

Every questionnaire result displays the sources relevant to that result. These are the main authorities for the overall guide.